In depth
A 16-page A5 booklet on an A2 press, for example, is laid out as four A5 pages per side of an A3 sheet, with two A3 sheets per signature, folded and gathered. The imposition software (or the MIS) works out which page goes where on the front and back of each sheet so that after folding and trimming the pages run 1, 2, 3, … in the bound product. Get it wrong and the bindery delivers a beautifully printed but unreadable book.
Imposition also drives material consumption. By packing as many copies of a job onto each sheet as the press and substrate allow (and by gang-running compatible jobs onto the same sheet), a shop can collapse setup cost across multiple jobs and reduce paper waste. This is one of the highest-leverage points for margin in a commercial print shop and is exactly what a Print MIS estimator automates.
Imposition for saddle-stitched booklets needs to account for creep — the slight outward drift of inner pages as the booklet thickens at the spine. Imposition software shifts content inward on the inner spreads to compensate. For perfect-bound jobs, creep is less of an issue but the imposition needs to leave room for the grind-off at the spine.